High blood pressure (hypertension) can discreetly damage your body for quite a long time before symptoms develop. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can prompt disability, a low quality of life, or even a fatal heart attack or stroke. Treatment and lifestyle changes can assist with controlling your high blood pressure to decrease your risk of life-threatening complications.

1) Damage your Arteries

Health arteries are flexible, solid and elastic. Their inner lining is smooth so that blood flows openly, providing vital organs and tissues with nutrients and oxygen. Hypertension progressively increases the pressure of blood flowing through your arteries. As a result:

 Damaged and narrowed Arteries
 Aneurysm

2) Damage Your Heart

High blood pressure can cause numerous issues for your heart, including:

a) Coronary Artery Disease

Arteries narrowed and damaged by high blood pressure experience difficulty providing blood to your heart. At the point when blood can't flow uninhibitedly to your heart, you can have chest pain (angina), sporadic heart orhythms (arrhythmia) or a heart attack.

b) Enlarged Left Heart

High blood pressure powers your heart to work more earnestly to pump blood to the remainder of your body. This causes part of your heart (left ventricle) to thicken. A thickened left ventricle increases your risk of heart attack, heart failure and unexpected cardiac passing.

c) Heart Failure

The strain on your heart brought about by high blood pressure can cause the heart muscle to weaken and work less productively. Ultimately, your overwhelmed heart starts to fail. Damage from heart attacks adds to this issue.

3) Damage Your Brain

Brain relies upon a nourishing blood supply to work appropriately. Be that as it may, high blood pressure can cause a few issues, including:

a) Transient Ischemic Attack

Sometimes called a mini stroke, a TIA is a short, temporary disruption of blood supply to your brain. Solidified arteries or blood clots brought about by high blood pressure can cause TIA. TIA is frequently an admonition that you are at risk of an all out stroke.

b) Stroke

A stroke happens when portion of your brain is denied of oxygen and nutrients, causing brain cells to die. Blood vessels damaged by high blood pressure can narrow, rupture or leak. High blood pressure can likewise cause blood clots to shape in the arteries prompting your brain, blocking blood flow and potentially causing a stroke.

c) Dementia

Narrowed or blocked arteries can restrict blood flow to the brain, prompting a particular sort of dementia (vascular dementia). A stroke that intrudes on blood flow to the brain can likewise cause vascular dementia.

d) Mild Cognitive Impairment

This condition is a transition stage between the progressions in understanding and memory that by and large accompany aging and the more-serious issues brought about by dementia.

4) Damage Your Kidney

Kidneys filter overabundance fluid and waste from your blood a cycle that requires health  blood vessels. High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in and prompting your kidneys. Having diabetes notwithstanding high blood pressure can deteriorate the damage.

a) Kidney Scarring

When tiny blood vessels inside the kidney become scarred and unfit to effectively filter fluid and waste from your blood. Glomerulosclerosis can prompt kidney failure.

b) Kidney Failure

Damaged blood vessels forestall kidneys from effectively filtering waste from your blood, Health permitting perilous degrees of fluid and waste to accumulate.

5) Damage To Your Eyes

High blood pressure can damage the tiny, delicate blood vessels that supply blood to your eyes, causing:

a) Damage to Retina

Damage to the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye (retina) can prompt bleeding in the eye, blurred vision and complete loss of vision.

b) Under the Retina Fluid Buildup

Choroidopathy can bring about distorted vision or here and there scarring that debilitates vision.

c) Nerve Damage

Blocked blood flow can damage the optic nerve, prompting bleeding inside your eye or vision losing.

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